HAT YAI

HAT YAI (Haadyai) is the largest metropolitan area in southern Thailand, and the third largest in Thailand. While, it is the 5th largest City Municipality (thesaban nakhon), after Krung Thep (Bangkok), Nonthaburi, Korat (Nakhon Ratchasima) and Chiang Mai, in terms of population.

Hat Yai is the business hub and transportation hub in southern Thailand, also the busiest border town nearest to Malaysia – Bukit Kayu Hitam via Sadao checkpoint. Located along Asian Highway route 2 – AH2, which links Bangkok to Hat Yai, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.

Sadao (Dannok) checkpoint is the busiest checkpoint for Thailand in terms of Trade Volume and flows of travelers among neighboring countries.

Hat Yai is 936 km south of the the capital – Bangkok, only 532 km in distance from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is still  nearer in distance by road even travelling from Singapore, only 890 km. 

Hat Yai Transport

Hat Yai city is the most popular holiday destination in the region, attracts big crowds of holiday goers every holiday occasion from the neighboring countries, especially Malaysia.
Located along AH2 – Asian Highway route 2, it is only 70 minutes or 56 km away from the busiest Thai-Malaysia border checkpoint – Sadao / Bukit Kayu Hitam, where traveling 883 km further south is the southernmost tip of mainland Asia – Tanjung Piai in Johor. Singapore is just across the straits of Johor.

• Sadao / Bukit Kayu Hitam checkpoint is the most popular checkpoint from Malaysia for road travelers, while Padang Besar is the checkpoint for rail travelers as well as alternative checkpoint for road travelers. Follow by Sungai Kolok , Betong, Wang Prachan and Ban Prakop checkpoints. Especially Ban Prakop / Kota Putra checkpoint is getting popularity as an alternative route entering Thailand from Kedah, Malaysia. Which is to avoid congestion at Sadao / Bukit Kayu Hitam during perk seasons. Kota Putra is also known as Durian Burung, derived from the road name Jalan Durian Burung access from Kuala Nerang or Lebuhraya Baling.
• Hat Yai International Airport is the second busiest among domestic routes connecting Don Mueang International Airport in Krung-thep which generally known as Bangkok for non-Thai speaking people. Located in Khlong Hoi Khong District, Songkhla Province. South-western of Hat Yai, only 14 km from the town center.
• Hat Yai Junction railway station is only 500 meters away from the popular Lee Gardens Walking Street, the well known landmark of Lee Gardens Plaza Hotel. The railway station is the hub for southern rail line services, which connects to the two border towns neighboring Malaysia. Namely Padang Besar in Sadao district, Songkhla province and Sungai Kolok in Narathiwat province, the town is called Rantau Panjang across the border in Malaysia.
• Hat Yai Bus Terminal is located at the south-eastern of the city, next to Central Festival Shopping Complex. Minivan service is available at the same location.
• Hat Yai District Transportation Terminal 2, located 5 km away at Petchkasem Road slightly outskirt from the city center. There is pickup service at Terminal 1, near the Central Festival Shopping Complex.
• AH2 connects through the west coast states of Peninsular Malaysia via the 772 km North-south Expressway –  NSE / E1, to Johor Bahru and Singapore. Whereas AH18 begins in Hat Yai, via Pattani, Narathiwat road 43 & 42, enters Malaysia through Federal Road 3 of the east coast towns, including Kota Bahru, Kuantan, Mersing to Johor Bahru and through the Johor causeway link to Singapore.
• Documents required to enter Thailand by car

KTM (Malaysia) ETS & SRT (Thailand) Train Service Timetable

KL – Taiping – Butterworth – Padang Besar >> Hat Yai – Bangkok trains

Train no. EG9420 10:41 (KL Sentral) > 14:00 (Taiping) > 16:18 (P.Besar) >>
Special Express Train no.46 16:40 (P.Besar) > 17:25 (Hat Yai) > 08:30 (Krung Thep Aphiwat)

Bangkok – Hat Yai – P.Besar >> Butterworth – Taiping – KL trains

Special Express Train no.45 18:50 (Krung Thep Aphiwat) – 07:25 (Hat Yai) – 08:05 (P.Besar)
Train no. EP9275 09:45 (P.Besar) – 12:01 (Taiping) – 15:10 (KL Sentral)

* Effective 01-Aug-2024

Check KTM / ETS & Commuter Trains Timetable for more train details

Hat Yai Tourist spot and attractions

Brahma

Brahma is known as Phra Phrom in Thailand, traditionally depicted with four faces and four arms. Each face of his points to a cardinal direction. His hands hold no weapons, rather symbols of knowledge and creation.

1. 1. In one hand he holds the sacred texts of Vedas
   2. in the second, he holds mala (rosary beads) symbolizing time
   3. in the third, he holds a sruva or shruk – ladle types symbolizing means to feed sacrificial fire
   4.  in the fourth, a kamandalu – utensil with water symbolizing the means where all creation emits from

• Brahma is a Hindu god, referred to as “the Creator”
• But, buddhism assumes that the universe has no ultimate beginning to it, and thus posits that Mahabrahma is misconstrued to be a creator.
• Brahma is generally known as Simianfo (四面佛, “Four-Faced Buddha”) among Chinese community
• 梵天 pronounced as Fantian is the Chinese character and Bonten in Japanese Kanji literally referring to Brahma. Whereas, in Tibetan it is called Tshangs pa
• Thai Buddhists worship Brahma alongside Buddhist practices, which is regarded as the deity of good fortune and protection.
• Brahma is usually called Mahabrahma in Thailand, means the Great Brahma, is the ruler of the Brahmaloka / Brahma World in the Buddhist cosmology

In a 16th-century novel, “Journey to the West”, Sun-Wukong takes the monk Tang Sanzang to the heaven of Brahmas to meet Mahabrahma, where the monk impresses the Brahmas with his lecture on the Lotus Sutra. Mahabrahma  revered by Buddhists around the world, thus statues of Mahabrahma can be found in many Buddhist temple and business complex.

• Such as Erawan Shrine in Bangkok is one of the well known Phra Phrom shrines in Thailand.
• The Brahma shrine – San Phra Phrom in Hat Yai, is well-known by devotees of Chinese community especially from Malaysia and Singapore, is located on Kho Hong Hill in Hat Yai Municipal Park. It can be reached by cable car from the Golden Standing Buddha, which officially named Phra Phutthamongkol Maharat
• At Jalan Gasing, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Wat Chetawan features Brahma in the pavilion before the main prayer hall
• A shrine to Brahma can also be found in Cambodia’s Angkor Wat
• One of the three largest temples in the 9th-century Prambanan temples complex in Yogyakarta, central Java is dedicated to Brahma
• Hindus in Indonesia still have a high regard for Brahma (Batara Brahma or Sanghyang Brahma).
• In Bali there is Andakasa Temple dedicated to Brahma
• The most prominent Hindu temple for Brahma is the Brahma Temple in Pushkar, India. However, not many temples in India are dedicated to Brahma and his main worship
• The former name of the country Myanmar – Burma may be derived from Brahma. In medieval texts, it is referred to as Brahma-desa

Left: Phra Phrom at Kho Hong Hill in Hat Yai Municipal Park. Right: Brahma in Thai Buddhist Temple at Jalan Gasing, Petaling Jaya

Wat Chetawan at Jalan Gasing, Petaling Jaya

Also known as Chetawan Thai Buddhist Temple, established in 1957 and completed construction in 1962, it was officiated by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The temple is also the only Malaysian Siamese temple which has been chosen as the custodian of the Buddha sacred relics for all Malaysian Buddhists that are parts of the ancient relics discovered in Piprahwa, a village near the border of Nepal in 1898

The sacred relics were presented to King Chulalongkorn by the then British Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon – Viceroy of India 1899 ~ 1905

To commemorate the 2,600th anniversary of Buddha’s Enlightenment and to mark King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit’s 85th and 80th birthday anniversaries respectively, a portion of those sacred relics of Buddha were presented to Wat Chetawan in Malaysia, on 27 June 2012 by senior monk from Bangkok, Somdej Phramaharatch Amangkalajarn as a token of goodwill from Thai Buddhists to Malaysian Buddhists.

The temple is now a place of devotees from both Malaysian & Thais.

Its main prayer hall houses several images of Buddha while the Brahma – Phra Phrom, features in the pavilion before the main prayer hall.

Songkran Festival

Every year on the 13th in April, an important festive season called Songkran or Splashing Water Festival ignites in many places throughout the world.

“Songkran” derives from Sanskrit word, literally means transformation or change. Traditionally, Songkran celebration usually begins with visiting local temples and offering food to Buddhist monks as kind of merit-making. Read more…

Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Cemetery

Who is Miss Lim (Lim Ko Niao)? Why is it worshiped by people? Some people say that Miss Lim is very magical. She was originally a “ghost”. Because she often appeared and helped many people, she was placed in a temple by the local people and became a local “goddess”.

It turns out that the main reason why local people worship Miss Lim so much is related to the abandoned mosque not far from the temple dedicated to Miss Lim. Read more…

Early Days of Hat Yai

“Hat Yai” is derived from a fruit name called Mahat, probably due to its significant big in size, it is commonly called Mahat Yai, meaning Big Mahat. A short form of Mahat Yai is now called Hat Yai.

During the early days, Hat Yai was just a small community village called Khok Samet Chun, the small village started development and growth in population rapidly after the railway was built in year 1922, and the station become the major hub of the southern line, from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Pattani, junction to Padang Besar.

The junction was originally connected to the town of Songkhla via U-Ta Phao river area, but was later moved to Khok Samet Chun in 1922 because the river area found out to be flood-prone. In year 1928, Hat Yai was became a community, after which it was further upgraded to a Sanitary District in year 1935, covered an area of 4.4 square kilometers. The municipal administration building was completed in 1938, and granted Town status in 1949.

In 1961, the area covered by the municipality was further increased to 8.0 square kilometers, then in 1977, the total area covered by the municipality was again increased to 21 square kilometers. In 1995, the town was upgraded to city status.

Today, Hat Yai is the largest city, also the business center of Songkhla Province. Whereas, Songkhla City is the administrative center of Songkhla Province.